Oprah Winfrey has had a meteoric career, starting with her earliest television appearances that delayed for twelve years the completion of her college education, just one credit short of graduation. Starting as a news reporter in radio while she was still in high school, Ms. Winfrey next moved to television and jobs as a news anchor, soon moving on to audience participation formats. Her next and most important step was into the role of television talk show host, where she excelled and continued to pull strong ratings as she moved into larger markets. Her entrepreneurial spirit and self-confidence led her to establish her own production company, Harpo Studios (Oprah spelled-backwards), a move which allowed her to personally capture much more of the financial benefit from the programming in which she was featured. This culminated with her creation of OWN, the Oprah Winfrey Network, in 2011. With an estimated worth of $2.9 billion in 2013, Ms. Winfrey ranked #184 among the Forbes 400 list of richest people in America.
Primary tabs
Career
- TALK SHOW HOST
- 2012–present
- Host / Oprah's Next Chapter Oprah Winfrey Network - OWN Interview Show
- 2012–present
- Host / Oprah: Where Are They Now? Oprah Winfrey Network - OWN Reality Show
- 2012–present
- Producer and Host Primetime television show / Oprah's Next Chapter
- 2011–present
- Host / Oprah's Master Class Oprah Winfrey Network - OWN Reality Show
- 2011–present
- Host / Oprah's Lifeclass Oprah Winfrey Network - OWN Self Help Show
- 2011–present
- Host / Super Soul Sunday Oprah Winfrey Network - OWN Spirituality Show
- 1986–2011
- Host The Oprah Winfrey Show / Chicago, Illinois USA
- 1984–1986
- Host A.M. Chicago / Chicago, Illinois USA
- 1978–1983
- Hosted local version of show / Dialing for Dollars WJZ-TV / Baltimore, Maryland USA
- 1978–1983
- Co-Host with Richard Sher / People are Talking WJZ-TV / Baltimore, Maryland USA
- FILM AND TELEVISION ACTING
- 2013
- Acted in the role of Gloria Gaines The Butler
- 1998
- Producer and acted in the role of Sethe Feature Film / Beloved
- 1990
- Acted in the role of Mattie Michael Television miniseries / Brewster Place
- 1989
- Acted in the role of Mattie Michael Television miniseries / The Women of Brewster Place
- 1986
- Acted in the role of Mrs. Thomas Feature Film / Native Son
- 1985
- Acted in the role of Sofia Feature Film / The Color Purple
- FILM - VOICE ACTING
- 2010
- Voice of The Letter "O," depicted as a talk-show host / Episode: The Camouflage Challenge Children's Educational Television / Sesame Street
- 2007
- Voice of Judge Bumbleton Animated Feature Film / Bee Movie
- 2006
- Voice of Gussy the Goose Children's Feature Film / Charlotte's Web
- 1999
- Voice of Coretta Scott King Direct-to-video Film / Our Friend, Martin
- 1992
- Voice of Elizabeth Keckley ABC Television Movie / Lincoln
- TELEVISION & FILM - GUEST APPEARANCES
- 2008
- Appeared as herself / Episode: Believe in the Stars Television Series / 30 Rock
- 2007
- Appeared as herself Feature Film / Ocean's Thirteen
- 2005
- Acted in the role of Karen Stouffer / Episode: Oprah Winfrey Is the New Neighbor Television Series / Desperate Housewives
- 1999
- Appeared as herself / Episode: Home Alone Television Series / Home Improvement
- 1999
- Appeared as herself / Episode: Milsap Moves Up Television Series / The Hughleys
- 1997
- Acted in the role of Therapist / The Puppy Episodes Television Series / Ellen
- 1995
- Appeared as herself / Episode: A Night at the Oprah Television Series / All American Girl
- 1992
- Appeared as herself / Episode: A Night at the Oprah Television Series / The Fresh Prince of Bel-Air
- 1990
- Appeared as herself / Episode: Tis the Season Television Series / Gabriel's Fire
- BROADCAST JOURNALISM
- 1976–1978
- Co-Anchor - Reporter / Six O'clock News WJZ-TV / Baltimore, Maryland USA
- 1973–1976
- News Anchor - Reporter WLAC-TV (now WTVF-TV) / Nashville, Tennessee USA
- 1970–1973
- News reporter (part-time while in high school and college) WVOL Radio / Nashville, Tennessee USA
Accomplishments of note
- 2011
- Founder: Oprah Winfrey Network LLC Chicago, Illinois with Discovery Communications, and her own Harpo Productions OWN is an American general entertainment television channel
- 2007
- Founder and benefactor: Oprah Winfrey Leadership Academy for Girls Henley on Klip, South Africa The academy is a $40 million school for disadvantaged girls
- 2000
- Founder: Harpo Print, LLC Chicago, Illinois and New York, New York with Hearst Magazines Publishes "O, the Oprah Magazine"
- 1999
- Author, non-fiction: Make the Connection - Ten Steps to a Better Body -- and a Better Life with Bob Greene Publisher: Hyperion
- 1998
- Co-founder: Oxygen Media New York, New York
- 1998
- Author, non-fiction: Journey to Beloved with Photographs by Ken Regan Publisher: Hyperion
- 1998
- Founder: Oprah’s Angel Network Chicago, Illinois Public charity that supported women, children and families with educational and empowerment initiatives until its closing in 2011
- 1997
- Creator: Oprah - Make the Connection (VHS) with Holly Dale, director
- 1996
- Author, non-fiction: The Journal of Daily Renewal - The Companion to Make the Connection with Bob Greene Publisher: Hyperion
- 1996
- Creator: Oprah's Book Club The Oprah Winfrey Talk Show Format was to announce selections two to four weeks in advance, then discussing the books on-air with a select group of people. Many of her picks went on to sell over one million copies, dubbed the "Oprah Effect."
- 1986
- Founder: Harpo Radio Inc., satellite broadcasting company Chicago, Illinois and New York, New York Holding company for the Oprah & Friends channel on XM Satellite Radio & DirecTV
- 1986
- Founder: Harpo Studios Chicago, Illinois Production site for The Oprah Winfrey Show, as well as The Rosie Show (Rosie O'Donnell)
- 1986
- Founder: Harpo Productions, Inc., television production company Chicago, Illinois Operates as a subsidiary of HARPO Entertainment Group
- 1972
- Winner: Miss Black Tennessee State-wide pageant in Tennessee
Professional honors and awards
- Montecito Award Santa Barbara International Film Festival Lifetime Achievement Award
- 2013
- Presidential Medal of Freedom President of the United States Highest civilian award in the United States, for those who have made "an especially meritorious contribution to the security or national interests of the United States, world peace, cultural or other significant public or private endeavors."
- 2011
- Career Achievement Award Television Critics Association
- 2011
- Daytime Emmy - Special Recognition Award National Academy of Television Arts & Sciences
- 2011
- Daytime Emmy - Crystal Pillar Award National Academy of Television Arts & Sciences Lifetime achievement in recognition of her 47 Emmy wins, her distribution in 145 countries worldwide, and her success in establishing her couch as the place where celebrities and politicians alike share personal information.
- 2010
- Kennedy Center Honoree The John F. Kennedy Center for the Performing Arts In recognition of living individuals who, throughout their lifetimes, have made significant contributions to American culture through the performing arts
- 2008
- Christopher Award, shared with director Denzel Washington and team The Christophers Feature Film: The Great Debaters
- 2008
- PGA 2008 Stanley Kramer Award, shared with Todd Black and Kate Forte Producers Guild of America (PGA) Feature Film: The Great Debaters
- 2008
- International Emmy Founders Award The International Academy of Television Arts & Sciences
- 2004
- People's Choice Award People's Choice Awards, USA Favorite Talk Show Host
- 2004
- Distinguished Service Award National Association of Broadcasters
- 2000
- Primetime Emmy Award National Academy of Television Arts & Science Outstanding Made for Television Movie: Tuesdays with Morrie
- 2000
- PGA Golden Laurel Award, shared with Kate Forte Producers Guild of America (PGA) Outstanding Producer of Long-Form Television: Tuesdays with Morrie
- 1999
- Daytime Emmy Award, tied with Rosie O'Donnell for The Rosie O'Donnell Show National Academy of Television Arts & Sciences Outstanding Talk/Service Show Host: The Oprah Winfrey Show
- 1999
- Daytime Emmy Award - Lifetime Achievement Award National Academy of Television Arts & Sciences
- 1998
- People's Choice Award People's Choice Awards, USA Favorite Female Television Performer
- 1997
- People's Choice Award People's Choice Awards, USA Favorite Female Television Performer
- 1997
- Daytime Emmy Awards, shared with her production staff Academy of Television Arts & Sciences Outstanding Talk Show: The Oprah Winfrey Show
- 1996
- Gold Medal Award International Radio & Television Society Foundation
- 1996
- Daytime Emmy Awards, shared with her production staff National Academy of Television Arts & Sciences Outstanding Talk Show: The Oprah Winfrey Show
- Daytime Emmy Awards National Academy of Television Arts & Sciences Outstanding Talk Show Host: The Oprah Winfrey Show
- 1995
- The George Foster Peabody Awards: Personal Award Henry W. Grady College of Journalism and Mass Communication at the University of Georgia Multi-talented broadcaster, in recognition of her on-and off-air accomplishments
- 1995
- Daytime Emmy Awards, shared with her production staff National Academy of Television Arts & Sciences Outstanding Talk Show: The Oprah Winfrey Show
- 1994
- Daytime Emmy Awards, shared with her production staff National Academy of Television Arts & Sciences Outstanding Talk Show: The Oprah Winfrey Show
- 1994
- Daytime Emmy Awards National Academy of Television Arts & Sciences Outstanding Talk Show Host: The Oprah Winfrey Show
- 1994
- Aftonbladet TV Prize, Sweden Aftonbladet, Sweden’s biggest news source Bästa utländska kvinna: Best Foreign TV Personality - Female
- 1993
- Daytime Emmy Awards, shared with her production staff National Academy of Television Arts & Sciences Outstanding Children's Special: ABC Afterschool Specials, "Shades of a Single Protein" episode
- 1992
- Daytime Emmy Awards, shared with her production staff National Academy of Television Arts & Sciences Outstanding Talk/Service Show: The Oprah Winfrey Show
- 1992
- Daytime Emmy Awards National Academy of Television Arts & Sciences Outstanding Talk Show Host: The Oprah Winfrey Show
- 1991
- Daytime Emmy Awards, shared with production staff National Academy of Television Arts & Sciences Outstanding Talk/Service Show: The Oprah Winfrey Show
- 1991
- Daytime Emmy Awards National Academy of Television Arts & Sciences Outstanding Talk Show Host: The Oprah Winfrey Show
- 1989
- Daytime Emmy Awards, shared with her production staff National Academy of Television Arts & Sciences Outstanding Talk/Service Program The Oprah Winfrey Show
- 1988
- People's Choice Award People's Choice Awards, USA Favorite Talk Show Host
- 1987
- Daytime Emmy Awards National Academy of Television Arts & Sciences Female Star of the Year
- 1987
- Golden Apple Award Hollywood Women's Press Club Outstanding Talk Show Host: The Oprah Winfrey Show
- 1985
- Los Angeles Film Critics Association Award Los Angeles Film Critics Association (LAFCA) Best Supporting Actress - 2nd Place: The Color Purple
Community
Community honors and awards
- 2012
- National Community Service Award Awarded by: Spelman College
- 2011
- 84th Jean Hersholt Humanitarian Award / Honorary Academy Award The Board of Governors of the Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS) For an individual's outstanding contributions to humanitarian causes
- 2011
- 100 Most Influential People in the World Time Magazine
- 2005
- NAACP Image Award - Hall of Fame Award American National Association for the Advancement of Colored People To honor outstanding people of color in film, television, music, and literature
- 2004
- Global Humanitarian Action Award United Nations Association of the United States of America
- 2002
- Bob Hope Humanitarian Award Board of Governors of the Academy of Television Arts and Sciences Contributions made to the growth and development of radio and television as a family medium and as a platform for political and social commentary
- 1998
- S. Roger Horchow Award Greatest Public Service by a Private Citizen Greatest Public Service by a Private Citizen
- 1998
- Emmy Lifetime Achievement Award The National Academy of Television Arts and Sciences
- 1995
- NAACP Image Award American National Association for the Advancement of Colored People Outstanding News, Talk or Information - Series or Special: The Oprah Winfrey Show
- 1994
- NAACP Image Award American National Association for the Advancement of Colored People Outstanding News, Talk or Information - Series or Special: The Oprah Winfrey Show
- 1993
- NAACP Image Award American National Association for the Advancement of Colored People Outstanding News, Talk or Information - Series or Special: The Oprah Winfrey Show
- 1991
- NAACP Image Award for Entertainer of the Year American National Association for the Advancement of Colored People
- 1989
- NAACP Image Award American National Association for the Advancement of Colored People Outstanding News, Talk or Information - Series or Special|Outstanding News, Talk or Information - Series or Special: Oprah Winfrey: On Location in Forsythe County
- Nationality
- American
- Politics
- Democrat
- Denomination
- Protestant
- Hobbies
- Reading, photography, and spending time with her dogs
Education
- University
- Tennessee State University Nashville, Tennessee, USA Bachelor of Arts / Science Speech Communications and Performing Arts 1971–1975 Oprah left college one credit short of graduating in 1975 because she had gotten a job. Asked to give a commencement address there in 1987, Oprah felt uneasy doing so knowing that she had never graduated, and so completed one credit and graduated then.
- Native language
- English
Honorary Degrees
- 1993
- Spelman College Atlanta, George, USA
- 2009
- Duke University Durham, North Carolina, USA Doctor of Humane Letters
- 2013
- Harvard University Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA Doctor of Laws
Family
Vital statistics
- Birth information
- January 29, 1954
- Gender
- Female
- Place of birth
- Kosciusko, Mississippi USA
- Marital status
- Never married
Partnership
- 1986–present
- Stedman Graham
Parents
- Father
- Vernon Winfrey
- Mother
- Vernita (Lee)
Grandparents
- Mother's mother
- Hattie Mae (Presley) Lee
Ancestry
- 89% Sub-Saharan African, 8% Native American, and 3% East Asian